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Forests are the locus of conflict in Canada, where the rights and interests of Indigenous peoples can collide with those of the province (Crown) and the forest industry. Efforts to achieve 'forest justice'--or sufficient forest rights to meet the selfgovernance goals of Indigenous peoples, and in ways that ensure collective resilience--have typically been driven by the principle of reconciliation. In this paper, these 'forest justice' efforts were examined through a tripartite justice theory, involving recognition, representation, and redistribution pathways. This paper documents that recognition involves Crown efforts to recognize Indigenous peoples' forest rights, including ownership, and access and use rights; representation includes improved participation in forest governance; and redistribution covers the allocation of timber harvesting rights and forest lands to Indigenous peoples. This study documents that the bulk of 'forest justice' activity is focused on the redistribution of timber harvesting licences, the volume of which has doubled over the last two decades. These three paths to justice must all be pursued together to deliver 'forest justice', and to move towards 'reconciliation in the woods'. Recommendations are offered to support forest justice in practice. Key words: Indigenous peoples, forestry, forest justice, recognition, representation, redistribution, justice Les forets constituent une source de conflit au Canada, oU les droits et les interets des peuples autochtones peuvent entrer en conflit avec ceux de la province (la Couronne) et de l'industrie forestiere. Les efforts pour parvenir a une << justice forestiere >>--ou a des droits forestiers suffisants pour repondre aux objectifs d'autogouvernance des peuples autochtones, et de maniere a assurer la resilience collective--ont generalement ete motives par le principe de reconciliation. Dans cet article, ces efforts de << justice forestiere >> sont examines a travers une theorie de justice tripartite, impliquant : les voies de la reconnaissance, de la representation et de la redistribution. Cette etude etablit que la reconnaissance implique que la Couronne s'efforce de reconnaitre les droits forestiers des peuples autochtones, y compris les droits de propriete, d'acces et d'utilisation; la representation inclut une meilleure participation a la gouvernance forestiere; et la redistribution couvre l'attribution de droits d'exploitation du bois et de terres forestieres aux peuples autochtones. Cette etude montre que l'essentiel des mesures de << justice forestiere >> est axe sur la redistribution des licences d'exploitation du bois, dont le volume a double au cours des deux dernieres decennies. Ces trois voies vers la justice doivent etre poursuivies ensemble afin de realiser la << justice forestiere >> et d'avancer vers la << reconciliation des forets >>. Des recommandations sont proposees pour soutenir la justice forestiere dans la pratique. [Traduit par la Redaction] Mots-cles: peuples autochtones, foresterie, justice forestiere, reconnaissance, representation, redistribution, justice, Introduction Across the world, Indigenous peoples continue their struggle for 'forest justice'--or sufficient forest rights to meet the self-governance goals of Indigenous peoples, and in ways that ensure collective resilience. [...]